
This paper highlights several practical mechanisms that Agencies can use to improve outcomes by optimizing risk-sharing with private entities.

NASA-internal data shows that the Agency’s cost of launch is not going down; rather, it is going up faster than inflation.

This study addresses a gap in measuring the U.S. space manufacturing sector’s productive capacity and economic output.

Opportunity costs and market competition are used to estimate a range of market prices for Starship launch services.

This study compares the costs of spacecraft development between NASA’s in-house efforts and industry-led out-of-house programs.