
A stylized economic model of competition and vertical integration between launch providers and satellite constellations that explains why launch prices haven’t significantly declined.

This paper provides estimates of future demand for U.S. launch services based on the mission-specific parameters of satellites that operators are proposing to launch.

This paper highlights several practical mechanisms that Agencies can use to improve outcomes by optimizing risk-sharing with private entities.

NASA-internal data shows that the Agency’s cost of launch is not going down; rather, it is going up faster than inflation.

This study addresses a gap in measuring the U.S. space manufacturing sector’s productive capacity and economic output.

Opportunity costs and market competition are used to estimate a range of market prices for Starship launch services.

This study compares the costs of spacecraft development between NASA’s in-house efforts and industry-led out-of-house programs.